All physical therapists are qualified through higher education, clinical experience, and licensure to evaluate, diagnose, and treat a variety of symptoms and conditions. Many choose to focus their practice on a specific area or patient group and obtain advanced knowledge and experience in physical therapy specialty areas. Some attend residency programs, obtain board-certification, or go on to participate in fellowship programs. Learn more about these advanced learning pathways in physical therapy specialty areas.
Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapists provide treatment and wellness services for people of all ages and abilities. They specialize in prevention, rehabilitation, and care for people who are at risk for, or diagnosed with, heart, lung, and other health conditions, such as:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (often referred to as COPD).
- Acute and chronic breathing disorders.
- Diabetes.
- Vascular (blood vessel) disease.
- Arterial (artery) disease.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- High blood pressure.
- Heart disease and heart failure.
Some of these conditions can put people at greater risk for falls and falls-related injuries. Physical therapists help their patients regain function, strength, and balance that can improve their overall health and fitness and prevent falls.
Looking for a physical therapist who has experience treating people with heart and lung or related conditions? The American Physical Therapy Association offers Find a PT to help you search for a physical therapist with these and other credentials near you.
Physical therapists are movement experts. They improve quality of life through hands-on care, patient education, and prescribed movement. You can see a physical therapist without a physician's referral for evaluation and treatment.*
Learn about board certification in cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy.
*Insurance and corporate policies or state laws may still require a physician's referral or limit treatment scope and duration without a referral. Insurance policies also may restrict you to in-network providers.
